小学KET非谓语动词知识点及习题讲解
非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词 过去分词) 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词
2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
Doing
后面只接动名词的动词：
enjoy 喜欢 mind 介意 miss 错过 practice 练习 finish 完成 keep 保持 allow 允许 imagine 想象 appreciate 欣赏 consider 考虑 risk 冒险 advise 建议 suggest 建议 delay 耽搁 deny 否认 avoid 避免 admit 承认 permit 允许 forbid 禁止 escape 逃避 tolerate 容忍
后面只接动名词的短语：
1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事
3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事 4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事
5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事 6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
7. set about doing sth 开始做某事 8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事 11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事 14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献 15. object to doing sth 反对做某事 16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事 17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事 18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀 21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件 22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事
To do
后面只接不定式的动词：
want 想要 hope 希望 wish 希望 expect 期望 fail 没能 mean 打算 decide 决定 pretend 假装 manage 设法 offer 提供 agree 同意 promise 答应 承诺
undertake 承担 refuse 拒绝 attempt 企图 打算 happen 碰巧 seem 似乎 swear 发誓 choose 选择 determine 决定 appear 好像 hesitate 犹豫 long 渴望
后面只接不定式的短语：
1. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2. turn out to be 结果是
3. can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事 4. spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事 5. take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 6. be made to do sth 被让做某事 7. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 8. be considered to do sth 被认为做某事 9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 10. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 12. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 13. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 14. only to do sth 结果… 15. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 16. use sth to do sth 用…做某事 17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 18. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
19. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
20. ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事 21. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 22. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 23. intend to do sth 打算做某事
24. try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过 remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过 try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做
go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事） mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做
Begin to do 正准备做 begin to do 正在做
1.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting
2.Boys, don't forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
4.Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 5.They wanted _______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 6.He said he wished _____( be ) a professor.
7.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river. 8.She is too ill ________ (go) to school. 9.She didn't mind _______ overtime.(work)
10.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).
11. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
12. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 13. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us
14.. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything. 15. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
16.. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 17. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
18.. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?
19. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of havingC. have D. Had 20.It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. Play 21. Why not ____?
A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
22. . It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
23 When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 24. Who do you think you’d like ____?
A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with 25.John asked David how ____ Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated
26.It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help;carry 27.Have you decided ____?
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go 28.The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing 30. I find ____ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 32. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 33. You are not expected ____ such long hours.
A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 34. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.
A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying 35. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.
A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating 36. He doesn’t know _____.
A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do 37.. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work. A. to help B. help C. helpingD. helped 38.. She preferred me _____ there.
A. to stay B. would stay C. I stay D. stay 39. We’re going to help _____ the trees.
A. watered B. watering C. to watering D. water
