广东省梅州市五华中学2020-2021学年高一英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Jane studied her parents’ faces，but they nothing about the matter. A. gave away B. brought up C. held up D. carried out 参：

A

2. The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A．the roof of which B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof

参：

A

考查非性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非性定语从句，先行词是the house，定语从句缺少the roof of the house，用which代替the house，故选A。

3. — Didn’t you enjoy the film?

— Not at all. __________, I was disgusted (使厌恶) by the amount of violence in it. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. As a result D. By accident 参：

B

4. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life. A. which B. that C. when D. where 参： B 略

5. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to________them. A．get familiar to B．get familiar with C．get similar to

D．get similar with

参：

B

解析 考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个俱乐部。get familiar with“对……熟悉”。

6. ---I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been?

---Canada! I _______ medicine there for four years.

A. studied B. had studied C. am studying D. study

参：

A

7. This is the reason he was late for class today.

A. why B. for that C. which

D. that 参：

A

8. I’m not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week ______. A. after all B. above all C. or so D. or else

参：

C

9. This book ___ _ 12 units, __ __ the unit of Music. A. contains, including B. includes, containing C. contains, includes D. including, contains 参：

A

10. Your friends were all worried about _______ you were sick. A.that B. which C. what D. the fact that

参：

D

28. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______，it was in excellent condition. A. Even B. Although C. Besides D. While 参：

C 略

12. When you take medicine, you should follow the doctor’s . A. instruction B. instructions C. introduction D. introductions

参：

B

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医生的指示。instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指示”，多用复数形式。故选B。

13. Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _____that all the lights___________. A makes sure ; are turned off B makes sure; will turn off

C is made sure; are turned off D will make sure; will be turned off 参： A

14. The shop closes ______9:30 ________the evening. A.in; in B．at; in C．at; at D.at; on

参：

B

15. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______?

A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 参：

D

16. Our school provides us with cheap lunch.______,it offers us free buses to school. A.In addition B.In general C.In return D.In brief

参：

A

二、 新的题型

17. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ___36___ (star) in. His most famous character was the little tramp. He was a poor and homeless man, ___37___ wore a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly, carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all ___38___ (difficulty). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered ___39___ a great actor.

参：

36. starred

37. who 38. difficulties 39. as

本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了卓别林最出名的角色，因为其精彩的表演，被公认为伟大的演员。 【36题详解】

考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演并制作了他主演的电影。分析句子结构可知，he ___1___ (star) in是定语从句修饰films，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故填starred。 【37题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他是个穷苦的无家可归的人，留着小胡子，穿着肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非性定语从句，又因先行词是man，故用who指代先行词且在从句中作主语，故填who。 【38题详解】

考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知，其后填可数名词复数，故用difficulty的复数形式，故填

difficulties。 【39题详解】

考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林作为一个伟大的演员被人们爱戴和怀念。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合语境可知，as在此处用作介词，意为“作为”，符合句意，故填as。

三、 阅读理解

18. A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (some water or liquid) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn’t possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.

He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat! ” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie tripped（绊倒）in front of the teacher and dumped （倒）the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying to himself, “Thank you. God! ”

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule(嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy（同情）. The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred（转移）to

someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.

When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!” 21. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. the boys would never play with him B. the boys would treat him as usual

C. he would hardly hear any praise from the boys D. he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly

22. After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _________. A. excitement B. relief C. anxiety

D. anger

23. What did the other kids do after the incident? A. They offered him dry clothes.

B. They laughed at the boy rudely.

C. They helped the boy do the cleaning. D. They urged the boy to get out angrily. 24. Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?

A. The boy asked her to do so. B. She just did it by accident.

C. The teacher tripped her on purpose. D. She knew the boy’s embarrassment.

参：

DBCD

19. There is good and bad news for parents today. The word “mother” has been voted the most beautiful word in the English language. But “father” failed even to make it on the list of the 70 best words in a survey of thousands of non-English speakers across the world. From Ankara to Zurich, “mother” was voted above “love”, “smile” and “blossom”.

In second place was “passion”, followed by “smile”, “love” and “eternity”, with “fantastic”, “destiny”, “freedom”, “liberty” and “tranquility” completing the top 10.

The results were given by the British Council (英国文化协会)which carried out a huge survey of more than 40,000 people in 102 non-English speaking countries.

The study was done to celebrate the group’s 70th anniversary —and it threw up a few surprising words to the list.

“It's interesting that ‘mother’, the only word of the 70 that describes a direct relationship

between people, came top of the poll (投票)”,said British Council spokesman Greg Selby. “It is great to see words in the survey that are so positive and suggestive of the British Council’ s purpose -- words such as ‘freedom’, ‘liberty’, ‘peace’.”

Those surveyed were allowed to choose their words on either meaning or sound, said Mr. Selby. This explained why words that are satisfying to pronounce, like “flip-flop”, made the list.

Famous mothers like Kate Winslet, Elle Macpherson and Claudia Schiffer have all done their bit to make the word popular.

Kate, 28, even stopped shooting Woody Allen's new film to spend more time with her young family.

Singer Robbie Williams is proud to express his love for his mother, while actor Peter Kay went

through a marathon British tour to pay for a new house for his mom.

The mood (情绪) was added to by Britney Spears, yesterday as she showed her love for her mother.

She said: “My mom was and still is a supermom. She is just so much fun and I think the reason why I love so much her is because she’s a young mom.”

She added: “Mom, thanks for being the best role model—you rock.”

65. Which of the following shows the correct order of the first five words? A. Mother, smile, passion, love and eternity. B. Mother, passion, smile, love and eternity. C. Mother, smile, love, eternity and passion.

D. Mother-in-law, passion, smile, love and eternity. 66. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. It is Kate Winslet, Elle Macpherson and Claudia Schiffer that made their efforts to make the

word “mother” popular.

B. Kate stopped shooting a new film in order to stay with her family.

C. Peter Kay took part in a marathon in order to pay for a new house for his mother. D. Britney Spears took pride in her mother.

67. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph mean? A. You are great. B. You like rock and roll. C. It is the cradle (摇篮) that you rock. D. You shake. 68. What do you think is the best title of the passage?

A. Mother is the most beautiful word in the English language. B. Mother is the first word in the English language. C. Mother should be respected. D. A survey on the word--“mother” 参： 65-68 BDAA