2014电大 英语 形成性考核作业3参及解释 (2)

6～10 D B B C C 11～15 A B B A B 16～20 C A D D B 21～25 B A C A C 26～30 B C D D C 31～35 A D C D B 36～40 F, F, T ,T ,NG

本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成做作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Nice weather, isn’t it? _________C___________. A.I’m not sure B.Your know it well C.Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn’t

2. What about going for a walk? ____________A_______________. A.Why not? A good idea B.That’s all right C.So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? ______________D________________. A.That’s fine, thank you B.Yes, please C.Take a seat D. Of course not

4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? ____________D__________________. A.It’s not very far from here B.The supermarket is very large

C.The goods there are very expensive

D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself 5. What’s the problem, Harry? _____________D________________. A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分） 二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） 6. Which do you like better, real movies _____D______ cartoons? I prefer cartoons ___________real movies

A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 7. What a fool I have been! Why ___B_____ I think of that before? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do 8. Time is money! We should ____B_______ our time.

A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 9. You must explain ____C_______ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to

10. Of all the stories here, I like this one ______C____. It’s not interesting at all.

A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.

A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.

A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. Can I get you a cup of tea? ________A___________________. A.that’s very nice of you B.with pleasure C.you can, please

D. thank you for the tea

15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write

C. having wrote D. to have written

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_____ long life, irrespective of body shape __17_____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18____, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that __19________ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21______ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_____ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23______, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24________ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25______. 16. A.for B.of C. to D. in 17. A.or B.and C. but D.either 18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not 19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least 20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when 21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing 22. A. being B. be C. to be D.is 23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 24.A.on B.in C. to D. for 25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised 第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分） 短文理解1

PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and

she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.” 26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? _____B______ A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.

D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients. 27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _____C______. A. children

B. people with mental illness

C. the elderly people who live alone

D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets 28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ______D_____.

A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive

C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet

D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D______. A. She helps her get dressed

B. She accompanies her to the hospital C. She gets the newspaper for her D. She picks up the phone for her

30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that _____C_____. A. when I got hungry B. when I felt asleep

C. when I became unconscious

D. when I fell down on the floor 短文理解 2

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?

31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ____A_____. A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful

32. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___D______. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people D. both A and B

33. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ____C___ we are. A. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected D. closer 34. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? D

A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine. D. All of the above

35. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? B A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected. D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere. 五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分） 短文理解3

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 16. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.

36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.( F ) 37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. ( F )

38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. ( T ) 39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. ( T )

40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( NG )

第四部分：写作（20分）

Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic How to Keep Healthy. You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.

It is necessary to keep a balanced diet /had better / it is important to do regular exercise / it is essential to keep high mood / renwe our spirts and release our stress / be bound to keep healthy How to Keep Healthy 写作：

范文一：

How to Keep Healthy

some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more

improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .

In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .

I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well . 范文二：

How to Keep Healthy It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. 范文三：

How to Keep Healthy

It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we

Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. 范文四：

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, we had better eat more fruits, vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion.

Second, it is important for us to do regular exercise. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.

Third, it is essential to keep high mood and renew our spirits and release our stress. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also a key way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.

If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we are bound to keep good health.