1.depend on =depend upon依靠,信赖 2.rely on sb=rely upon sb 3.by means of 依靠,用...的方法
4.play a predominant role in doing sth 在做...事上起支配地位
只要,如果 1.if
2.if only只要(用法同if )要是...就好了,但愿 3.to the extent 如果... 在...程度上 4.Given.... 如果...
5. God forbid that....但愿不。。。:God forbid that we should have class tomorrow但愿明天不上课。 帮助
1.help with=help in
2.assist:You can't rely on anyone to assist you.
3.turn to ....for ....为...而求助于...=turn to.....求助于某人某事 4. do the handsome慷慨解囊,资助
要求
1.ask for 请求,要求,希望获得
2.requir: requir sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 3.demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物 4.plea恳求
5.on request 根据要求=as requested 依照,请求
例:Further details will be sent on request.根据要求提供更多的信息 6. beg for 乞求
不行,决不,不可能 1.can't couldn't 2.unable to do sth
3.nothing of the kind 哪里哪里(客气的) 没有的事 不行
例:In fact they did nothing of the kind.实际上那是根本行不通的。 4.by no means 决不 一点儿也不
例:she is by no means poor 她一点儿也不穷. 5.no way
6.out of the question 不可能,根本不用讨论。
例:Considerable quantities have been sold at this level ,any further reduction is out of the question. 7.It is all but impossible to ....几乎不可能
8.perish the thought 断了这个想法,打消这个念头(厌恶的) 9.not nearly 绝不,远非,相差甚远。
10. on no account 绝不(放句首要倒装):On no account acn he swim;On no account is he my teacher.
11.it is impossible that....=it is impossible (for sb)to do 某人不可能做某事。
争论,讨论
1. quarrel with=quarrel about
面对 面临 1.face with
2.face up
例:It's alway wiser and safer to face up to reality. 3.be confronted with面临
EP:He is confronted with many difficulties.
利用 有用 被用于 1.be used for
2.be applied to :This rule is not applied to every case. 3.utilitarian实用的 功利主义的
例:sth is more utilitarian than sth 某物比某物更有用。 比较
1.have the edge on ..比。。。。强 2. compare to =compare with 3. contrast to=contrast with 形成对照
认为 觉得 意识到
1.think
2.deem:(常用于被动:was were deemed+sth sb that被认为,不用于进行时) EP:This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that our children could in the knowledge accoumlated by the \"happy few\"during past centries. 3.consider 4.realize意识到
5.regard regard ...as...把。。。认为是。。。
6.assume :Anyone who give more than a passing thought to the bottom confines of the oceans ,probably assumed that the sea bed was flat. 7.people have for years assumed that....人们多少年来就已认识到。。。。 8.esteem verb.尊敬 认为 考虑 估价 n.尊重尊敬 9.make an assumption认为
10.It appears to me that ...据我看来,我觉得。。。 11.It once seemed 人们一度认为 12.we hold that... 我们认为...
13. take ...into account 把。。。考虑在内
结识,认识
1.got off with sb 结识某人
意外
1.accidental adj accident n. by accident意外地,偶然地
购买 投资 赋予 1.buy 2.purchase
3.invest 购买投资赋予
4.be in the market for sth在市场上觅购某物,想买进某物。
机会 时机 良机 1.chance
2.opportunity良机 发生
1.happen (未预的,客观事物或情况) what happen 2.occur (正式用语,按计划发生) verb.发生 被想到 EP:A number of changes occured in recent years. 3.come about发生
EP:How did it come about that....怎么搞的。。。。 4.what become of ...发生了什么变成了什么。。。 5.what has become ...发生了什么变成了什么。。。 6.chance(偶然发生,碰巧)
7.take place (事先计划,预想到的事)
说到 谈及 叙述 讲述 评说 攀谈 1.say 2.tall
3.speak speak of
4.allege断言:Healleges that John is the killer. 5.recount=relate叙述 6.tell of 讲述 7.remark 评说
8.in conversation with sb =have a talk with sb=have a chat with sb=have a word with sb
9.和。。。攀谈起来get(enter) into conversation with 10.和。。。交谈会谈have(hold) a conversation with 11. mention to 提到
解释,说明,阐明 1.account for 解释,说明 听见
1. in (within)(the) sound of 在听得见。。。。的地方。 2. out of sound of 在听不见。。。的地方。
提问 询问 打听 调查 1.ask
2.put question to sb向某人提出问题。 3.ply ...with ...不断向。。。提问
EP:ply sb with sth不断向某人提供某物。 4.inquiry打听询问调查:make inquiries.
5.inquire=enquire verb: 打听 询问+about.
6.inquire into 调查
7.inquire after问候 打听(健康情况) 健康
1. enjoy very good health有健康身体。
回忆 记忆 记住 牢记
1.remember to 记着做 remember doing记得做过。。 2.reminiscence n.回忆,回忆录,缅怀往事的谈话
3.reminisce v.回忆,话旧 reminisce about sb(sth)缅怀过去
4.drum sth into sb =drum sth into sb’s head经常重复某事使某人记住。 5.bear in mind 牢记在心 6.call sth up 想起某事,回忆某事 7.leap into the mind 闪过脑海
8.has(have) a memory block 记忆不清 9.remind sb of sth 使人想起。 10.remind sb that 提醒
11.occur to sb 浮现在某人脑海中:It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
12.It occurs(occurred) to sb to do sth.某人想到做某事。 13.haunt v.出没,萦绕心头 be haunted闹鬼 14.suggest itself to sb 产生。。。念头,浮现在。。。。 15. treasure up珍藏,铭记。
考虑 想 思考
1.Think of:He had thought of everything except the weather.(过完) 2.think for oneself 思考 3.consider 4.think about 想起
5.think ahead 预想
6.envision预想v.想象(今后) 7.think back 反思
8.in the thought that想到
9.at the thought=at the idea of …一想到 想到 10.brood v.沉思 brood about苦思
EP:she fell to brood about what happened to her 她开始深思自己的遭遇。 11.Give it a second thought 再三考虑 12.be buried in thought 沉思 估计 1.estimate
deduce 推断 v推测 infer 推断v.推测
guess at 猜测 建议
1.I suggest that....(should) do .....
首先(第一) 第二(接着) 第三(最后) First second third Firstly secondly thirdly In the first place in the second place finally Above all
On the one hand on the other hand For one thing首先 First and foremost
Once…and on another occasion一次。。。还有一次。
一流的,最好的,杰出的
1.in the first flight 一流的,站在最前头。
不久后, 一会儿,一阵子 1.soon afterwards 2.shortly afterwards 3.all this while 一阵子 4.a long while一阵子
5.in time不久,总会有一天,终于,及时
不久前,前不久 1.a short while ago
很久以前
1. once upon a time
2. long since :I ‘ve long time forgotten who he is 我早就。。 3. formerly原来,从前
4. in the pioneering days在初创时期
5. on one occasion=at one time =ever=-at one time or another曾经。
努力 尽力 竭力 力争 1. do one’s best尽全力
2. strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争strive to do sth.努力做某事 3. as best one can adv尽可能,尽量 4. do one’s utmost to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
5. make (every) effort to do sth 尽(一切)努力做-----反:make no effort to do sth.
大约 大概 1. about
2. something like +数字词 时 表示“大约大概”其他情况表示“有点像”
例:Something like 20% of the local population can neither read nor write.
当地约有20%的人不会读写 3. presumably adv.大概 推测 附近
1. nearly nearly by 2. about 3. around
4. in the vicinith of 在。。。附近 感谢 1. thank 2. appreciate v.
3. appreciation n.感谢,欣赏,鉴赏 show sb one’s appreciation对某人表达感激之情。
4. own…to…为。。。感谢,把。。。归功于。。。 例:I owe it all to you完全归功于你。
当然
1. of course 2. certainly
3. by all means 当然可以 例:“Can I borrow your pen?” “By all means”
4. self-evident 无需证明的,自明的,不言而喻的 例:It’s self –evident that… 5. needless to say不用说 6. not to mention更不用说
7. go without saying v.不用说,理所当然 例:I don’t want to go without saying good bye 8. let alone更不必说
例:He can not ride a bicycle let alone a motorbike. 不必 1.needn't 2.don't have to 3.haven't got to
不应该,千万不要 1.mustn't
应该能,应当可能,似乎能 1. ought be able to .....应当可以 2.should be able to 应当可以 3.seemed able to 似乎能。
似乎 看起来 仿佛 1. as if
2. seem(客观迹象为依据)it seems that=it seems to sb that… 3. look(以视觉接受的印象为依据)it looks as if…
4. appear(表示某判断被歪曲了的印象而得出)appear to 似乎 好象 5. it appears as if =as though看来,似乎 6. as though好像 7. it seems like看起来像 8. it seems as if 似乎
9. seem to be 看起来似乎
回答 响应
1. anwer in answer to作为对。。。的回答,响应。。。的请求。 2. reply to
3. respond to回答,响应
4. react to =react against 对。。。的反应
设想 假设 估计 1. suppose
2. visualize v.设想,使形象化
例:He mentally visualizes a complex form from all round itself. Visualize sb(sth) as sth 把。。。想象成。。。。 3. estimate
4. make about 估计
5. conceive v.想出,想象,怀孕
例:I simply could not conceive of ….我简直不能想象。。。。 6. envision预想 v.想象(今后的事) 7. be expected to 预计。。。估计。。。 理解
1. understand
2. know know well of (about)非常了解
3. comprehend v. 理解,包括(comprehend 不用于进行时) 4. appreciation of 对。。。的理解 get an appreciation of 对。。。有个了解 5. It suddenly dawned on me 突然明白了
6. intelligent adj.理解的,了解的,智能的,聪明的intelligent about sth 7. have idea of 知道----反:have no idea of 8. smell out嗅出,觉察 9. got 10. grasp
11. perceive v.领悟,理解,察觉,发觉,辨认 12. unintelligible不可理解的,难懂的:
EP:What he said was completely unintelligible to me 他所说的我完全不懂。
13. Did you ever discover......你究竟明白不。。。。。 14. be a mystery to 某人不能理解。 15.
无论如何 不管怎样 1. however 2. in any case
3. at any rate在任何情况下,无论怎样, 不管怎么说 4. in any wise无论如何 5. no matter无论
忙于 繁忙
1. busy be busy doing=be busy at (with) sth 忙着做某事 2. be engaged in 忙于,从事于(需要时间和精力的事) 3. occupy occupied with 从事于 惊奇 奇怪
1. odd: strike me as odd 使我感到奇怪
2. wonder at=wonder about I wonder why…=-why….should我奇怪。。。为什么
3. strange adj/adv.奇怪的陌生的 4. exclaim at对。。。表示惊奇
5. surprise be surprised at (语气上比 astonish 弱,出乎意外) 6. be filled with wonder非常惊奇。 7.take one's breath away使某人吃惊或惊奇。 8.amaze 使惊异,困惑,惊叹,佩服
9. astonish使吃一惊,无法使人相信 be astonished at 吃惊 10. exclaim at惊叫
11. shock at 感到震惊,生气。
12. I realized with a shock that.....我吃惊的发现.... 13. to one’s dismay 使人惊慌的是。。。 14. in dismay 惊恐地。 生气
1.get hot under the collar生气,想争论 2.shock at 震惊,生气
3. to explode with anger勃然大怒
仔细 认真 1. careful 2. carefrlly
3. get down to 认真做某事
例:let us get down to fundamentals让我们认真研究一些事实。 4. word at=word on 钻研
检查,细查
1.go through sth 仔细研究,检查,翻看 2.examine(仔细调查或审查)
3.inspect (仔细查看是否有不足之处或不标准的地方。) 放置
1.lay laid laid lay sth on someplace把某物放在某处
计划 决定 想 打算 准备 1. prepare prepare for 2.tend to
3.I ‘m going to do sth
4.be bent on +n 决心要 be bent on doing sth决心做 5.make up one’s mind 下决心 6.decide 7.want to 8. I would like to
9. be to do sth 计划或安排的:There’s to be a performance to night 10.care to do sth 想做某事,原意做某事。
11.make (come to )a decision=arrive at(reach)a decision
12.intend to (正式)=means to do 用于一般现在时时,表示一般将来时 13.plan to do hope to do 用于一般现在时时,表示一般将来时 14.fix up 安排(工作job) 修理 15.up for .....打算,准备。。。 16. see to 准备,打算,注意
意愿 爱好 倾向 1. wish 2. desire 3. idea 4. opinion 5. thought 6. thinking 7. tend to
8. inclination 意愿,倾向,爱好n
have no inclination to do sth 不想干,不喜欢干 9. unwilling to do sth
10. grudge doing sth 勉强做某事 11. with a bad grace不情愿地。
12. prefer to do...更喜欢 希望某事,宁愿某事。 喜欢,爱慕 1. be hot on sb
意见,想法,观点
1.view air one's views(opinions) 公开发表意见 2.opinion
感到有趣,有兴趣 1. amused at
失落 沮丧
1. dreary沉郁的沉闷的 2. unhappy 3. disdress
4. depressing压抑的沉闷的 5. have little meaning没有什么意思 6. lost失落v.
7. It’s been weighing on my mind ..我这几天心烦意乱 8. agonizingly adv苦闷的,使人烦恼的。 9. despair of sb使某人失望
10.drive (throw)a person to despair 使某人陷入绝望 11. be dismayed at ….沮丧,灰心。
紧张 不安
1. on edge紧张不安
逃离 回避 1. escape
2. steer clear of doing sth 回避,避开 3. creep out= steal out 偷偷溜出
4.bury/hide one’s head in the sand逃避现实
希望 盼望 渴望 梦想 1. hope for
2. be looking forward to doing期待 3. spoil for 迫切地想做,渴求做
4. thirst for sth 渴望....(knowledge)(revengn) 5. dream of=dream about 梦想 6. expect of =expect from期盼
7. be eager for 渴望,渴求,争取=be eager about(after)
休息 恢复
1.rest have a rest take a rest 2.take off:take the day off 休息一天
3.recuperate v.(可指人)恢复 复原 n. recuperation 4.retire to bed =retire to rest 就寝 睡觉 5.retire for the night 就寝,上床,去睡 6.hit the sack 就寝睡觉
7.nod off 打盹,打瞌睡
处理 支配 清理 1. deal with
2. disposal n.处理,支配,清理,安排
例:The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem安全处置核废料是个大问题。
连接 与。。。有关 涉及 1. connect…to (with)… 2. join…to(with)… 3. link…to(with)… 4. associate…with…
5. relate…to…与。。。有关 涉及
6. have reference to 与某事有关---反:have no reference to
例:What you said have no reference to our discussion
7. be relative to 和。。。在成比例,和。。。有关系,随。。。而转移.
暂时 眼下 1. temporary 2. for the time being 3. at this stage
能够 有能力 1. can
2. be capable of 3. able
4. (not)within one’s power力所(不)能及 5.不能够,力所不能及:beyond one’s power 6.disable sb to do sth 让某人不能做某事。 7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事(无强迫之感)
8. make sb do sth 让某人做某事(迫使,强迫之意)
足够的 充分的
1. enough 修饰名词,可放名词前和后(apple enough,enough apple) Enough 修饰 形容词和副词时放后面(fast enough;loud enough) 2. sufficiently 3. full充实
4. suffice v.足够,满足。。。的需要 suffice sb=suffice for sth=suffice to do sth
5. sufficient adj sufficiency n 6.tireless adj,精力充沛的
7. enough (for sb )to do … 对某人来说足够做。。。
满意,满足
1.content be content with 沉迷于,满足于。。 2. pleased with
3. satisfy satisfied with
但是 仍然 不过 然而 1. but
2. nevertheless 3. however
4. none the less然而 尽管如此 5. although=though
6. in that case 若是那样。。。。既然如此
一定 必然 1. must
2. have to=have got to
3. be certain to 肯定:Life is almost certain to start几乎肯定会产生生命。(certain表有根据有理由相信)
4. be bound to do sth=be bound to+n 必然(一定)做某事 5. inevitable adj.必然的,不可避免的。 6. pretty certain相当肯定
7. must have done sth (对过去)肯定
8. may (might) have done sth =can(could) have done sth 可能(语气较弱)
9.sure 表主观上确信无疑 be (quite)sure that… 10.have cause for 有理由。。。。
10. in all conscience 凭良心说,真的,的确,一定。 11. search one's conscience (heart)扪心自问 反躬自问 开始 1. begin
2. fall to开始,着手做
3. institute v.创立开始制定 n.学院协会学会 4. get this show on the road开始工作,着手进行 5. initially最初,首先,开头。
6. pull one’s finger out 开始努力工作。
重要 特别 尤其
1. important
2. the fact of first-rate importance is最重要的事是。。。 3. be essential to=be essential for对。。。非常重要 4. special especially 5. particular particularly
6. not least 尤其,特别(正式用语)not least because…重要的原因是。。。 例:not least to sb 特别对某人
例:Not least among our difficulties is lack of funding.我们最主要的困难是缺乏资金。 7.most of all 格外
本应该 本打算 本没必要
1. ought to have done sth 本应该做。。。(却没有做) 2. ought not to have done sth 不应该做。。。(已做了) 3. should have done sth 本应该做。。。(没做) 4. shluld not have done sth 不应该做。。。(已做) 5. needn’t have done sth 本没必要做某事(已做) 6. would like to have done sth 本打算做某事(却没做)
得到 抓到 获得 1. got
2. lay one’s hands on 得到。。。抓到。。。
3. snatch away 迅速攫取=snatch from 抢,夺取(迅速的拿取夺) 4. snatch up 迅速抓起,抱起,掏出。 5. seize (突然用力的抓住,握住) 6. grasp 紧紧的抓住,掌握,领会。 7. clutch 突然抓住,会有急切或害怕的心情 8. grab 抢夺,攫取 需要 1. need
2. entail使必须 需要 entail doing sth 虽然 1. though 2. although
3. granted….but 虽然。。。但是。。。 诚然。。
适合 合适 1. suit
2. be fit for 适合于
3. be propitious to适合于 more propitious most propitious 4. lend itself to doing sth 适合干某事 例:The music doesn’t lend itself to dancing. 5. apply to =apply for 适用于。。。
相反 对立
1.opposite adj/n/prep/adv at opposite poles截然相反 2.just the other way 恰恰相反
3.be poles apart 相差很远,截然相反,南辕北辙。 拒绝
1. decline正式有礼貌的谢绝
2. refuse sb refuse to do refuse sth 坚决果断或坦率的拒绝
3. reject 否定,敌对的态度拒绝 也 1. alse 2. too
3. as well as和。。。一样,也,不但。。。而且 4. as well 也,同样地,还不如
5. no less …than 一样,不亚于:It was different from modern cars races,but no less excited….。。。但一样令人兴奋。
例:A dolphin is no less a clever animal then a dog is .海豚的聪明不比狗差。 6. no less than….不少于,多达。:H e has no less then 200 dollars他足足有200美元。
实际上 事实上 1. in face 2. in reality
3. in effect正在实行,实际上
4. at heart 本质上
实行,施行,实施
1.put(bring)into operation实施,施行 2.in operation 在活动着,施行着。。 3.come into operation开始生效
知道 得知 1. know
2. find out 打听 found out 得知,获知,查查 3. be ignorant of 不知道,无知
例:I was ignorant of the reason that you left home
4. have little idea of(that)不知道 自制 控制 1.contain oneself
2.in possession of sth 占有,持有,控制某物 例:The keys are in his possession.
3.come into the possession of sb =come into sb's possession 被某人占有,落入某人手中。 4. confine to
5. at the wheel掌舵,控制,指挥。
剧烈的 严厉的 苛刻的 激烈的 猛的 1.severe severer severest
漂亮 美丽 1. beautiful 2. pretty
3. as handsome as paint帅气 as pretty as paint 非常漂亮
要么。。。要么。。。 不是。。。就是。。。 两者选一 1. eight…or
EP:I want to visit either Paris or London.
2. whether…or …是。。。还是。。。 或者。。。或者。。。 不管。。。还是。。。
由。。。组成 由。。。构成 1.consist of 2.form from…
3.form into 组成。。。编成。。。 旅行 1. trip 2. travel 3. tour 4. journey
5. kick about someplace在。。。旅行 6. to see the sight浏览名胜。
忘记
1. forget to 忘记做 forget doing 忘记做过。。 2. lose sight of 没有考虑到,忘记,看不见 3. bury one’s differences 忘却(原有)争端
不如。。。那样。。。
1. not so+adj+as….:People are not so honest as they once were人们不再像从前那样诚实了。
2. not as much …as=less… than… 吸引 1. absorb
2. arrest sb’s eye惹人注目,引起某人的注意 3. fix one's attention on全神贯注 4. be wrapped up in 全神贯注于。。。
不再
1. not …any more 2. no more 3. no longer
感觉 知觉 察觉
1.much to+情感名词(amusement surprise..)非常令人感到。。。的事 2.by struck by被打动 3.feel feeling
4.perception n.感觉,知觉,洞察力,理解力 precept v.察觉,感到 5.aware 察觉,意识到 aware of 6.realize
7.sence v.感觉到I could sense her….
8.sensation n.感觉,知觉,轰动 pleasurable sensation愉快的感觉 9.suffer from 遭受。。。痛苦的事
10.conscious有意识的 be conscious of
11.perceive v.察觉,发觉 ,领悟,理解 appreciate v
发现,揭露,批露
1.discover (被探索或提示之物早就客观存在) 2.reveal (通过拉开帷幕把某物展现出来) 3.disclose (把未宣布的事透露出来) 4. emerge from 从。。。出现
5. detect sb in doing sth 发觉某人在做(坏事)
可能 或许能 很可能 也许
1. it is likely that=it is probably that=it is highly probable很可能 2. most likely
3. may well be might well be十分可能
例The railway of the future may well be the “hovertain”未来的火车或许能成为气垫火车
4. as like as not 很可能:The car will be written off as like as not 这车很可能报废
5. like enough
6. in all likelihood 极可能的,几乎肯定的,十有 7. more than likely ( 同上) 8. be likely to do sth
9. there are heavy odds in favour of …最有可能 10. maybe 11. perhaps
12. by any chance也许,可能,万一
13. likelihood likelihood of death死亡的可能性 likelihood that….
例:There is (not) much likelihood that….。。。。可能性(不)大
14. odds可能性
15. by chance =by accident碰巧,偶然 ep:happen to do sth
16. it is possibe that … 17. 主语+may have done 18. might have been或许可能会
19.seemed certain that.....似乎肯定要。。。。 20. in case of 万一,以防。
谨防,小心
1. beware of 谨防,小心
2. warn against=warn of 警告。。。有危险 3. defend from=defend against 防御 许多
1. much/many so many things 2. a lot of
3. multitude multitude of reasons许多理由 4. a good(great) few(many)相当多(修饰可数)
5. a great (good)deal of (修饰不可数) 6. astronomical adj.数量庞大的,天文学的 例:astronomical sums of money 7. be abundant in 大量的,丰富的 8. the vast majority of people 绝大多数人
一点儿 细微
1. ghost of a ....一点,微量,细微:ghost of a smile 一丝微笑 2.bits of =a bit (of)少量的,一点,小的,有点,稍微。
EP:a bit of a disappointment有点令人失望; a bit of news; bits of borken glasses. 为了
1.with a view of 为了,目的在于 2.for 3.in order to
4.in the cause of … 为。。。而。。。
由于 因为 鉴于
1. because because of 2.as
3.owing to owing to the rain 由于下雨 4.due to
5.as a result of 由于 作。。。的结果 6.on account of 由于 因为 7.in view of 由于,鉴于 8.in virtue of 由于,因为,凭借 9.thanks to 由于,幸亏
10.for …reason由于。。。的原因 for obvious reasons 由于明显的原因 11.in (the) light of 鉴于 由于
12.put sth down to ... 把。。。归因于。。。 13.give cause for 引起,成为。。。的原因
关于 就。。。而言 1. about
2. as for as for my past 关于我的过去 3. in terms of
4. in so far as 就。。。而言(语气比as far as 和so far as 强) 5. as far as 关于,远至某处:as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及/as far as I know据我所知 so far as(否定)
6. in respect of 关于 就。。。而言 7. in the case of 就。。。而言 忍受
1.bear---stand---endure----put up with sb (渐变强) 2.can’t help doing 禁不住
例:I could not help noticing that…..我不禁注意到。。。 3.put one’s pride in one’s pocket姑且忍辱负重 4.be patient of sb(sth)能够忍受
5.be patient with sb对某人有耐心 花费 1. spend
2. make demands on 花费(时间等)make great demands on 花费许多时间
3. it takes +时间 花。。。。时间
4. bury oneself in (某地=隐居)sth (work)(book)投入做某事 埋头于。。。专心致至于某事。
据说 据报道 依据 按照 1. it is said that… 2. it is recounted that 3. it is reported that
4. as the saying goes,….俗话说。。。 5. to be honest ,…老实说。。。
6. frankly ….坦白说。。。
7. in accoudance with 根据,依据 according to one’s light 8. be on the basis of sth 依据 9. in the light of …根据 10. considering….按照
11.to my certain knowledge 据我所知 12.By rights....据说
13.by that logic 按照那种推理。。。 即使
even though:for even though ist was still summer.......即使还是夏天 生病
1.ill illness
2.disorder n.小病 a mild disorder 3.indisposition n.小病
4.complaint n.疾病,身体不适 5.a critical illness 危险的病
风险,危险
1. at one's own risK自担风险 2.at risk有危险
3.run rish =take risk冒险
4.run (take) the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 高兴 喜悦 1.joy enjoy 2.happy happiness 3.willing愿意,乐意
4.only too ready to do sth 非常乐意做某事
例:The doctor is only too redy to provide them with these requirements 医生非常乐意为他们的需要提供帮助。 5.glad
6.have a ball狂欢:we’ll have a ball我们会过得很开心。 7.with a good grace欣然地
8.of one’s own accord 自愿的,主动地 9.gratification n. 喜悦 满足
10.what most pleased me =what pleased me most was使我最高兴的是。。。。。
11.be content to do sth 乐于做某事。 12.be (all)on wires兴奋,坐立不安 看
1. see a film 2. watch TV 3. look at
4. peep 隐约看见 5. peer 凝视 peer into
6. take(give)a glance at 扫视,很快看一眼 glance one's eye at 匆匆的阅读,浏览。
7. glimpse 瞥见 get (catch) a glimpse of sth 8. see through看透,看穿(阴谋)(your tricks) 9. perceive 辨认,察觉,领悟 10. make out 辩认出
11. attent adj. Attention n.关注 pay a attention to doing 12. look in 看望,顺道访问,look up 拜访,查阅 13. look on 旁观观看,看待
14. sight the sight of …看到。。。 15. caught sight of 看到 16. in sight 可见,看得见
17. lose sight of 看不见,忘记,没有考虑到。 18. fix on 注视,决定
19. fix one's eyes on 凝视 fix one's thought on 凝神 20. stare at 盯着看 21. come into view 看得见
完全 完整 1. complete
2. utter 完全的,彻头彻尾的
3. thoroughly彻底地,完全地 利用
1. make use of 利用废料
2. take (full) advantage of (充分)利用某人,占某人便宜 3. harness
4. exploit 利用职权 5. utilize
6. bring into full play充分利用,充分发挥作用。
显示 表明 1. show
2. evince 正式用词,显出性质或感情
例:He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with his family他表现出跟家人和好的强烈愿望
3. manifest adj.明显的,显而易见的, v.显示表明
EP: Her actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety 她的种种行为表明了完全忽视人身完全。
4.bear 有,显示
EP:what he has just said does not bear such a meaning他刚才的话没有这样的意思。
5.as plain as the day 清清楚楚,显而易见
总而言之 总的来说 1. in short
2. generally speaking 3. in a word
4. add up to 总的来说,等于说
例:With a meal included in the cost of the ticket it all adds up to a really good evening’s entertainment.入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭,总体来说,这个晚上的招待不错了。 5. on the while 从总体上看 6. in sum 大体上,总之 7.to put it shortly简言之
8. as remarked above 如上所说
欺骗
1.take sb for a ride欺骗
仅仅 只是 唯一
1. only only if只有,只要。。。就 只是在。。。时候 2. simply simply and solely仅仅
3. nothing but :He is nothing but a cheat 他是一个骗子。 4. nobody but 只有:he told nobody but me 他只告诉了我。 5. merely adv.只不过,只是,仅仅 6. single
7. solitary adj.唯一的,单个的,喜欢独处的 8. no more than仅仅,只是 9. a mere 只是
10. sole adj.唯一的,单独的,仅有的 sole-prupose 唯一目的(比ONLY语气强)
11. may(might )as well只好如此,不妨 as well 12.all alone 独自一人,孤零零地
13. only...if...只有。。。才。。。:It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10000 feet.
14. on one's own =alone 独自,靠自已 几乎
1. almost:Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently 2. virtually
3. all but :I all but fall down to the stairs除了。。。之外,全部都 4. nearly nearly all 几乎都 pretty nearly 几乎差不多(表接近,就要到了,常用于肯定)
例:I had nearly reached town when he…….(句中有
no none nothing never等词,不可用nearly ,但可以用almost) 消失
1. disappear 可快速可逐渐 常用词 2. fade 慢慢消失或逝去 fade away
3. vanish 不留痕迹的消失,神秘而奇特的消失
4. elapse v.消逝:There months have elapsed since he left home 他离家已有三个月了。
5. pass
6. decline n/v下降,衰退,斜面 7. creep on (时间)消消的过去 巨大的 1. large
2. immense 体积数量程度都极大,难以度量:an immense body of water一片汪洋 3. colossal
4. gigantic 夸张之意,巨大庞大:He has agigantic appetite
5. tremendous 大得惊人,大而有力,夸张或称赞:a tremendous explosion 6. monstrous 巨大的同,畸形的,可怕的。
7. huge体积数量大,巨大的,无限的:a huge elephant 8. great
9. enormous体积数量程度都超正常大小:an enormous nose
遇到 碰到
1. meet with sth
2. meet by accident(chance)=happen to meet=meet up with偶然遇到 3. encounter 意外相见 偶然碰到
4. run into遭遇,陷入,撞上,偶然遇见(serious trouble) 5. be caught in 遭遇(淋雨,塞车等)突然赶上,陷入 6. come up against 碰到(不愉快的事或困难) 7. land in =land up 陷入。 8.came across遇到 追,赶
1. catch up with sb 赶上某人,超过某人 2.keep up with sb 赶上某人,超过某人
撞到,相撞
1.crash onto(on)(into) 撞到(突然猛烈撞击,伴有轰隆声) 2.smash (猛烈击碎或撞碎) smash in =smash down 击破(阻碍物) 3.batter (重击,连续重击,使击物变形)
非常 很 十分 相当 1. very
2. ever so 非常,极其,即使如此:He’s ever so rich EP:I ‘m ever so sorry
3. infinite adj.无限的,无穷的 infinite importance非常重要 4. extremely adv.非常,极其,极端地 5. Much as….虽然很。。。
6. rather (修饰名词置于冠词前:rather a bore很烦人;名词前有形容不得词时,可接在不定冠词后:a rather cold day )(含有不愉快的意味) rather too.... rather better.... 7. fairly (含有舒服的意味。)
除了
1. besides 除了。。。之外,还有。。。(包括所除事物在内) 2. apart from
3. all but 除了。。。之外,全部都。。。。 4. other than
5. except 把。。。。除外 (不包括所说之物)except no nothing except none 6. Except for (放句首,通用)
因此 结果 所以 最后 1. so =as a result 2. hence adv.因此,今后 3. therefor adv.所以,因此 4. consequentily因此,所以,结果 5. accordingly因此于是,相应地,照着。。 6. I could in time…我最终能够。。。
7. might(may) as well 不妨,还是。。。。的好。
except 8. finally最后,最终,表久等之后(一般位于谓语前:finally settle,finally found..)
9. at last 最后,(强调久等) 要不是
1. thank for 幸亏
2. except for 要不是,由于,若非,除非 3. but for (同上)
4. If it were not for +n 要不是,倘没有(虚似语气) 倒装:Were it not for …. 过去:If it had not been for ….
倒装:Had it not been for (your help,…)
5.by (good) luck 幸亏=it is good luck that….=luck is with sb and …..
不久, 很快 1. soon
2. befor long不久以后 3. it is not long before 不久 4. soon afterwards不久以后 5. at a later stage 后来
6. in due course 不久以后,在适当的时候。
今后,以后
1.from now on=from now henceforth
等等,诸如此类
1. and so on =and so forth 2. and all
3. and what not 4. and the like 腐烂
1. spoil开始腐烂(家庭中或市场中食品变坏)
2. rot 相当程度的腐烂 彻底腐烂rot away(teeth wood tyres…..) 3. decay完全腐烂,强调完好变坏的过程,衰落衰败
满意 满足
1. content be content with sth be content to de sth (安于现状的知足)
2. to content oneself with 对。。。感到满意 3. satisfied 完全满足心意,欲望,需要等到,积极愉快 4. gratify v.使高兴或使满足 be gratified that……
5. gratifying adj.使人高兴和满意的 6. cater to sth 满足某人的要求
快乐,高兴,愉快愉悦,喜悦 1.enjoy oneself 过得快乐
2.charmed (with) 喜悦的,着迷的
发抖. 摇动
1. shake 摇动(上下来回短促的摇) 2. tremble (船摇,颤抖,发抖) 3. shiver(寒冷,生病,恐惧的发抖) 4. shudder n.战粟发抖 v.打颤,颤抖荡 5. quake 较正式,强烈摇动,地震 6. quiver(轻微急速颤动,摇动如树叶摆动)
坚持
1. stick to do 坚持做某事
一直的,持续的,永远的,不变的 1. always 2. instant 3. lasting 4. forever
5. invariable adj.始终不变的,永远如此的
6. be always doing 总是(表赞美或责备的感情色彩) 7. intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的 8. for ….on end 连续。。。多久 9. never fail to ….一直
10. in streams =a stream 连续陆续 川流不息 11. in a row 连续地,排成一排地
12. have has been +adj 表一直持续的状态:has have been worried 一直担心
13. continuously 连续不断地continuous没间断 14. continually 频繁地=frequently 15. continual 时断时续,中断时间短
16. constant始终如一,不变,反复的,the constant beat of heart 17. perpetual 永久的,不间断的 perpetual chatter 没完没了的唠叨 18. all the while 始终,一直 19. endless无尽的,永远的
20. again and again 再三的,反复的。 21. over and over again一再地,反复不断地。 继续
1.go on to do=go on doing
2.go on with sth 目标
1. aim 近期目标,一般目标
2. prupose决心很大,强调实现目标的决心 3. goal个人决定,努力可达的目标
4. end 正式,心中怀有的目标,坏的,不良的目标 习惯
1. be accustomed to n(doing sth ) 2. be (not) used to doing sth(sth) 3. it is customary for ….通常是。。。。
作为 用作。。 1.as serve as
2.being…
一.。。。就 直到。。。。才
1.the moment:this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet. 2.as soon as=just after 刚刚开始 3.no sooner….than…( 过完+过去)
例:he had no sooner returned than he bought a house
例:I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 4.hardly …when…(过完+|过去)
例:he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house
5.until unless and until 直到。。。。才
将要 着手做,开始做
1.be about to
2.set out to do =set about doing着手做某事,开始做某事。 3.begin with 以。。。开始
成功,达到,完成
1.succeed in :succeed in life发迹 2.succeed in doing sth 3. amount to 达到 4. finish with完成 5. ride high成功
到目前为止,到。。。。 1.by far
2.so far 到。。。。,就此范围来说 违反
1.act against
代表,代理 1.act for
马上,立刻,立即,不犹豫 1.at once 2.straight away
改过,后悔,悔过自新 1.go straight 2.regret to 遗憾
3.regret doing 后悔做过。。
4.mend one's ways 改过自新,改邪归正 5.mend or end 不改则废
6.have a guilty (bad)(an evil) conscience 内疚 7.have a clear (good)conscience 问心无愧 8.shake off a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 9.cure of 改掉,治愈
承认
1.admit (不情愿地承认) 2.acknowledge ( 公开承认)
3.confess to忏悔,坦白,承认过错。 4.apologize for 因。。。而道歉
坦白地,率真地,毫不犹豫的 1.straight out
2. hesitate at nothing毫不犹豫做某事 3. hesitate over(at)(about)sth 对某事犹豫 4. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事。 猛击猛砸
1.batter at (on)sth
有时,偶尔,时常
1.once in a while =once in a way有时,偶尔 2.at whiles 有时,时常 3.at times有时 偶尔的 4. now and then时而,不时地
5.occasional adj. occasionally
听其自然,顺其自然,不要去管
1.leave sb (sth) alone=let sb(sth) alone
2.leave severely slone绝对不理,严格不介入,敬而远之. 3.sweep aside 放(堆)到一边,不予理会。
4 run its course=take their course听其自然发展,按常规定进行。
专长,擅长 1.be good at
2.stand alone in .。。。 在。。。方面独一无二。
无与伦比,太妙了 1.cap the globe
无论如何。。。也不。。。
1. can never(not) ....too .....越。。。。越好 例:one can never have too much money.
粗鲁,不礼貌
1. rude it is rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不礼貌的(无理的)。 2. be rude to sb 对某人粗暴无礼。
指责 批评 责备
1. pick holes in sth 指责挑毛病 2. blame for 责备
3.accuse of 控告,遣责,非难
到处,每个角落
1. every hole and corner
覆盖,镶有 1.be covered with
走了很长一段路 1.have a long walk
不同,区别,辩别
1.tell the difference between....
2.tell from=tell by...从。。。分辩,依。。。分辩。 3.tell whether....(从句)
4.all the difference 天渊之别,大不相同 5.differ from 有别于
同意, 赞成
1. consent to 2. agree with 3. comply with
4. correspond with 与。。。一致 5. approve of 赞成 满意,批准 保密
1.hold out on sb 对某人保密 2.in secret 私下的 3.in the secret 知道内情
和谐,协调
1.in tune with:He ideas were in tune with the times他的思想合乎源流。 2.out of tune 走调,不和谐。 时尚
1.in the movement跟着潮流,不落后,符合时代。
穿过,穿梭
1.across v+across 2.cross v. 站起来
1.rise out of ..... 2.rise from
困惑不解,没有主意 1.at a loss 困惑,亏本
:walk across 迅速离开
1.take one's flight 飞去,迅速离开 2.clear off 离去,迅速离开某地。 言归正传
1.and now to be serious 现在来谈正经的。 2.get to the point言归正传 解雇
1.to give sb the sack解雇某人 2.get the sack 被解雇 冲
1.rush up to sh 冲向某人
2.sweep along 冲走,到过,掠过。
无耻
1.have the conscience to do sth 竟厚颜无耻到。。。 存钱
take one's savings 存钱
富有,有钱
1. a man of great possessions 富人
拥有,所有
1.possession be in one's possession为。。。所有
浪费
1.waste one's breath 白费力气,白费唇舌
在。。。之上,上面 1. on top of 在。。。之上 一堆 1.a pile of 2.a heap of
赠送 1.give away
出售,上市 1.be up for sale 2.be on sale 出售,上市
摆脱,解脱,放弃 1.get rid of 2.shake sb off 3. part with 放弃
打架,挥拳,挑战
1.shake one's fist at sb 某人挥拳 2.challenge to
拥进,挤进,拥入 1.pile in (into) 支持
1. stand by支持,遵守,袖手旁观.
被陷害,中圈套 1. be set up 2. get tricked 命中注定
1.destinty takes a hand
呼吁 提倡 1. appeal to
附属于 属于 1. attached to 2. belong to
参加,加入 1. attend to
参观,拜访
1.pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人 判刑
1. condemned to
享有权利 1. entitled to 反对
1. object to
2. protect against=protect from向。。。提出 3. arm (oneself) against武装起来,准备抵抗
服从于,屈服于 1. submit to
2. surrender to 向。。。投降 3. yield to屈服
敲打 1. knock at 指向
1.point at =point to 代表 1. act for
收费,付款 1. charge for 2. pay for 交换
1.exchange for
寻找,搜索 1. look for 2. search for
误认为 误作 1.mistake for 2.confuse with 误作 哀悼
1. mourn for 提供
1.provide for
与。。。联络,交流 1. communicate with
同。。。竟争,比赛
1. compete with=compete against
对付,应付,处理 1. cope with
使讨厌,厌恶 1. 2.
干扰,打扰
1. interfere with=interfere in 混合 1. mix with
2. mix up 混合,掺和,混淆。
disgusted with
annoying adj.令人讨厌的,令人烦恼的:How annoying!真讨厌!
规劝
1. reason with
2. persuade sb out of doing sth =talk sb out of doing sth 劝说某人不要做某事。
3. persuade sb in to doing sth =persuade sb to de sth 威胁
1. threatened with
保证,担保
1.assure of 让。。。放心
夸耀,吹嘘,炫耀
1. boast of =boast about
抱怨
1. complain of
相信,信认,信服 1. 2. 3. 怀疑
1. suspect of 对。。。怀疑 厌倦
1. be tired of ...(from sth)=be tired doing sth对。。。感到厌倦,厌烦的 EP:Tired as he was....尽管他很累了。。。 2. tired as a dog累极了
3. be tired out 累得要死,累极了。
convince about=convince of 使信服 persuade sb that …使某人相信。 persuade sb of 使信服,使同意。
4. feel tired 解雇
1.dismiss from 阻止
1. hinder from阻止 2.prevent from妨碍 3. prohibit from不允许
破坏,摧毁 1.destory 2.smash up
3.pull down拉倒,摧毁
进站,停站,靠岸
1.pull in 2.pull up停车
扯下,撕开,剥掉 1.pull off 挖,拔
1.pull out挖出,拔出 克服 1.overcome
2.pull through使渡过难关。
平静,安静
1.collect oneself 心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下。 起源
1.have its spring in 起源于。。。。
2.date from 跳
1.make a spring=take a spring 2.jump 3.dance
清除,清扫
1.sweep away 冲走,迅速消灭,肃清,冲走。 2.sweep up打扫干净,收拾干净
3.sweep off扫净扫清,吹走,大量清除。 4.put...in order=get....in order 把。。。整理好。
如此。。。以至于 1.so ...that...
2.so ...as to do 到。。。程度。
领进(客人) 1.lead sb in
送出(客人) 1.show sb out
上升,提升,增强
1.raise /reiz/ raised raised 2.rise /raiz/ rose risen 起。
raise sth :raise one's hand ;raise the level 后不跟宾语:The sun has just risen.太阳刚刚升 更糟的是
1. To make matters worse....... 麻烦
1. be in hot water 惹上麻烦 2. get (run)into trouble遇到麻烦 3. a hot potato 棘手的事
4. get into a mess陷入困境,遇到麻烦。
5. have a lot of trouble doing sth 做某事遇到困难,费力做某事。
弄脏,弄乱,搞脏,弄糟 1. mess up 搞乱,弄脏,弄糟 2. be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境狼狈 3. get sb into a mess使陷入狼狈处境
无用的,无价值的 1. worthless
2. valueless 不足道的 无价值的,无效果的 3. of no value没价值的 有价值的 1. worth
2. be of (great)value有价值的 3. invaluable adj极有价值的。
重视,看重
1. put much value on (upon)对。。。给予高度评价,重视。 2. 大吵大闹
1. sound and fury
2. quarrelsome 爱与人争吵的。 3. make the fur fly 引起争吵或打斗
一些事,一些东西 1.something or other
这时,那时,在期间 1. in the course of 在期间
加快速度,全速,尽快
1. speed up 加快速度 (不乱,有效率)
2. at full (top)speed 用全速,开足马力尽力地,尽快地。 3. haste 急速的行动。赶快 4. hurry 仓促忙乱的动作。 忙乱。 5. be eager to do 急于做某事。
变差,恶化
1. go downhill恶化,每况愈下。
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