河北省石家庄市外国语校2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷(含解析)

注意事项:

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A．how can we make her happy B．how we can help her with the lessons C．when we will go to her home D．where she lives

2、— Would you like to have ________ coffee? — No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks. A．some; some

B．any; any C．some; any

D．any; some

3、﹣Can you catch what I said？

﹣Sorry，I can ______understand it because you speak very quickly． A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly 4、---May I come in, Doctor?

---Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____. A．call B．have called

C．are called D．will be called

5、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it

6、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office ________ be Tim’s, because his name is on its corner. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t

7、Andrew likes English. He ______ it for eight years. A．learns

B．learned C．has learned

D．will learn

8、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying. A．though B．until C．if D．unless

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one. A．for having

B．having

C．to have

10、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those young people with low pay. A．beyond B．over C．below Ⅱ. 完形填空

D．against

11、 Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man? Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 1 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 2 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 3 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 4 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 5 students. And he 6 on what to do later in his life—to encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 7 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 8 , not what you don’t have,”he said. His 9 encourages millions of people.

“I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.” 1．A．difficult 2．A．because 3．A．happy 4．A．never 5．A．oldest 6．A．decided 7．A．weather 8．A．make 9．A．friend 10．A．play Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1． (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2． (doctor) did? There is an answer 3． all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.

Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4． (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5． helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6． (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7． (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8． (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9． he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know

B．important B．if B．relaxed B．even B．youngest B．depended B．difficulty B．have B．story B．exercise

C．easy C．until C．lonely C．still C．best C．thought C．health C．forget C．family C．fall

one of his most famous works--- the 10． (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to \"The Mei Lanfang School\". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.

Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.

In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.

In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art. 1．What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1? A．Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang. B．Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form. C．Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world. D．Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.

2．How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones? A．About 8 years. C．About 12 years.

3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Peking Opera. B．Mei Lanfang's early stage life.

C．Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera. D．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.

B

B．About 10 years. D．About 14 years.

14、You may have heard of the famous saying, \"East or West, home is the best.\" What does the word \"home\" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country''.

\"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. They often move every ten years or so. \" —Chery, Boston, USA．

What are features(特征) of homes in your country？

\"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warmenough!\" —Pat. Exeter, England

1．The word \"home\" sometimes has no exact translation because _____. A．people can't find this word in the dictionary

B．no one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countries C．people can't understand each other very well

2．According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _____.

A．making friends B．cooking and eatingC playing and talking C．sleeping and relaxing 3．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe? A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B．Because there's a fire in the living room. C．Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D．Because the sun there shines a lot.

4．From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ______. A．whether they are rich or not B．the climate(气候) they have

C．how old they are

D．whether they live in the city or countryside 5．Which one of the sentences below is true?

A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside. B．Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime. C．Homes look the same in different countries.

D．Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

C

15、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.

Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.

Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.

In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.

1．How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Only one. D．Four. 2．If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probably A．mix blue and green B．mix blue and red C．mix red and green D．mix red, green and blue 3．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Red, green and blue are used in television sets.

B．Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours. C．In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray. D．Scientists agree with artists on the colour systems.

D

16、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad that’s playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If you’re wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case you’re not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top

of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.

“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.

Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad — a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”

Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years. 1．The underlined phrase “is composed of” means ____. A．is known as

B．is famous for

C．is close to

D．is made up of

2．Why did the writer write the second paragraph? A．To introduce the owner of Quince to us. B．To tell us something about the food industry. C．To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea. D．To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.

3．What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？ A．It was expensive. B．It was unhealthy. C．It was funny. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Dog in Search of Gold. C．Serving food on iPads.

B．A famous restaurant in the US. D．Cooking food on iPads

E

17、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.

D．It was educational.

1．Who believes AI will help us solve many problems? A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Mary D．John 2．Bill thinks humans will be replaced because

A．we can't improve our memory B．AI robots will do human jobs C．we can put a CPU in our brain D．AI can help in the medical field 3．What does John think of AIin the future?

A．Exciting. B．Strange. C．Helpful. D．Danggerous.

F

18、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me. Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.

My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two. We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗杆) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water. In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.

Daily Schedule

9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag 9:20 am-9:30 am singing 9:30 am-10:20 am math 10:20 am-10:50 am break time 10:50 am-11:40 am history 11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break 2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling ● Low-grade students go home! 3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography 4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing ● High-grade students go home! Daily Schedule

9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag 9:20 am-9:30 am singing 9:30 am-10:20 am math 10:20 am-10:50 am break time 10:50 am-11:40 am history 11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break 2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling ● Low-grade students go home! 3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography 4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing ● High-grade students go home!

My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous children’s novel from the local newspaper.

I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．How did the writer learn about Algoe School?

A．By taking a field trip there. B．By watching a movie about it.

C．By reading a newspaper article about it. D．By talking with a person who once studied there.

2．How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day? A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For thirty minutes. D．For forty minutes.

3．. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students? A．Math. B．Singing. C．Spelling. D．Geography.

4．What did the writer’s great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee? A．Some candy. B．A children’s novel. C．Much money. D．A wood-burning stove. 5．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．There were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School. B．Students in Algoe School raised the flag every morning. C．The history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.

D．The writer’s great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加。请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，并给出至少两点你能胜任该活动的理由。 注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Looking for service chances? SERVING WITH SMILES! ※WHO CAN JOIN? Ages 12 and up

※WHEN? Sundays, 9—10 a.m., in July and August

※WHAT? Visit an old people’s home and chat with the elderly

※WHAT IS SWS?

SERVING WITH SMILES (SWS) is a service organization that allows teenagers to take part in humanitarian projects. ※FOR MORE INFORMATION:

Emailusat:*************&CallJenPaulsonon76887845withquestions.Dear Chairperson,

I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles.

. . . . . . *************************************************.Yours sincerely, Daniel

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、C 3、D 4、C 5、D 6、C 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C

2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B

10．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．drew 2．doctors 3．to 4．inventions 5．a 6．to be 7．greatest 8．was called 9．before 10．smiling

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．D 2．C 3．C 14、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 15、1．B 2．C 3．D

16、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 17、1．A 2．B 3．D 18、1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Dear Chairperson,

I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles.

First, let me introduce myself. My name is Daniel. I am a 16-year-old boy in Grade 9. I think I am free in July and August, so I can take part in this activity in summer.

I would like to be a member of your organization. I am kind and helpful. Moreover, I am patient enough to work with others. I often help others in my spare time without getting angry. I can also tell funny jokes. In my opinion, it’s very meaningful to chat with others, especially the elderly. I think they are just like my grandparents. And I can bring them a lot of happiness.

I will be very happy if I can become a member of SWS. Y************************************************.Yours sincerely, Daniel