口译笔记符号大汇总
一. 地名简写
原词 Korea Switzerland the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) K SW ROK “K” 速记符号 Sweden 东西南北中等方位 the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（北朝鲜） Eastern Germany (东德) 二. 货币简写
原词 Sterling/pound Renminbi/RMB Austrian schillings Eurodollar Japanese yen 三．时间简写
原词 hour second afternoon today the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow last night this week Monday Wednesday
原词 SD 速记符号 “|－” DPRK “_K” “G|” Western Europe（西欧） “|EU” 速记符号 ￡ ￥ Sch € 円 原词 US dollar Australian dollars Canadian dollars New Zealand dollars $ #A Can$ NZ$ 速记符号 速记符号 hr ’’ a d ”d d’ ’ ’n w 1w 3w minute morning 原词 ’ m n .d d’ dd m’ ”w 2w 4w 速记符号 evening/night/tonight yesterday tomorrow day by day/everyday next morning the week before last Tuesday Thursday 1
Friday Sunday January March May July September November two month ago two year later 1949年后 20年以后 since/ever since 四．度量衡
原词 meter centimeter minimeter mile nautical mile 五. 缩略词
原词 Apartment According Advertisement aircraft Advice as soon as possible are
5w 7w 1m 3m 5m 7m 9m 11m .2m y2. 49/ 20y| ┠ Saturday this month February April June August October December this year 1949年前 1949年底 century uo to now/ until 6w m 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12dm y /49 49 C ┫ 速记符号 m cm mm mi nm inch foot knot acre 原词 in. ft kt A 速记符号 速记符号 APT ACDG AD AC ADV ASAP R Accountant Accept Address at least Approve 原词 速记符号 ACC ACPT ADS AL APV AMAP AMT 2
As much/many as possible Amount Building Cancel carbon copy Conform Complete Condition Compete/competitive Company Discount Extent Explain Final For your reference Guarantee Home office Information I owe you In view of insurance Individual Market Message Model No later than Ordinary Obtain Patent Please Piece
BLDG CNCL cc CFM CMP COND CMPE CO. DISC EXT EXPLN FNT FYR GUAR H.O. INFO IOU IVO INS INDIV MKT MSG MDL NLT ORD OBT PAT PLS PC Balance Conference care of Commission BAL CNF c/o CMI Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Communication Certificate Departure Department Exchange Extra large Flight Freight Good Interested important In stead of Include Impossible Minimum Manufacture manager Memorandum Necessary Observe Product Packing People Position CMU CERT DPT DEPT EXCH XL FLT FRT GD INTST IMP I/O IINCD IMPS MIN MANUF MGR MEMO NCRY OBS PROD PKG PL POSN 3
Possible Quality Regular Reservation Responsible Reference Standard Though Thanks Trade Temporary Total Your Week POSS(BL) QLTY REGL RESN RESPON REF STD THO TKS TRD TEMP TTL UR WK Quantity room Representative Repeat receive Situation Section TGM Telephone through Traffic You Will Weight QUTY RM REP RPT RCV SITN SEC Telegraph TEL THRU TRF U WL WT 六．较长单词的处理办法 词尾 -ism -tion -cian -ing -ed -able/ible/ble -ment -ize -ful m n o g d bl mt z fl 七．字母、图像、符号
原词 people/person人 Government/govern
缩写 socialism 原词 Sm stdn techo MKTg acptd avbl amdmt regz mnfl 速记符号 standardization (标准化) technician marketing (市场营销) accepted available amendment recognize meaningful 速记符号 ｏ右上角 C 原词 Janpanese日本人 Governmental official JPｏ CZ 速记符号 4
Politics/political Efficient/effective victory,/win/success agriculture/agriculture conflict/confrontation industry/industrial bilateral（双边的） Unilateralism（单边主义） 谈判破裂 Import进口 chair/ host/preside over contact, exchanges: head of government/ company P 政治 G 效率 V 胜利 A 农业 C× 冲突/矛盾 i 工业 U内填入2 U内填入1 U上加一个“/” gO Z主持/主办 ∞ 联系 CT politician inflation Leader/head business work/employ treaty/agreement trilateral (三边的) Multiple(多边主义) country/state/nation outport出口 Chairman/host fishery international/worldwide/ global/universal meeting/conference/negotiatioPZ Q 通货膨胀 T 领导人 B 商业 W 工作/职业 U 合同/协议 U内填入3 U内填入m □ 国家/民族/领土 Og Z°、主持人 ∞ 捕鱼业 ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的 as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周n/seminar/discussion/symposiu之 m J 开心/高兴/荣幸unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up lead to/result in/in the → 导致/引导 L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 ∑ 总值/总数 ⊙ 会议/开会 pleasant/joyful/happy/excited /好现象 indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to come/go back to/originate ←追溯到 from ↗ 发射/投放市launch/open/start 场/发行 up/upward/rise/increase/ h↑ 上升 arise/ascend turns/roller coaster boost,/improve/enhance ups and downs/twists and << 波折 develop/strengthen/promote/ ↑ 发展/加强/推进 O 漠不关心/无动于衷 g→ 到达/传达 direction of be/come from/return/receive f← 自于 5
submit to a match /rival /competitor/ ↓ 屈服 VS对手 exchange/mutual many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus n交流 + 多/加之/加上/补充 +3 多的最高级 counterpart/against ++/+2多的比较more 级 little/few/lack/in short of/be in － 少/减去/除去 shortage of/minus bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than superior to/surpass among/within cross out/eliminate wonder/miracle/pay attesion to say/speak/talk/marks/ : 说/认为/希望 announce/declare right/good/famous/well-known stand up for/support/ agree with Y同意 sb/certain/ affirmative *想法/重要的/优thought 秀的 very/extremely means/that is to say/in other =即/等于/相当于words/the same as/be equal /同等 to and/together with/along &和/与 __ 强调程度 √ 对/正确/好的 > 大于/多于/好most about/around/or so/approximately ≈ 大约 < 小于/少于/差于/less/smaller 于/优于 ∧ 高 ( ) 在...之间 / 否定/消除 ！惊叹/特别注意 inferior to but yet however question/issue matchless/peerless end/stop/halt/bring sth to a ∥ 结束 standstill/stop wrong/incorrect/something × 错误/失误/坏 bad/notorious/negative not agree/disagree important/best/outstanding/ ☆ 重要的 brilliant ￣ 在…的条件/情under the circumstance 况下 ≠ 不同/不等于/不be different from 相当/不是 N不同意 劣于 ∨ 低 ∧ 转折 ? 问题/疑惑/难题 无敌 with/accompany/along with/further more belong to ∈ 属于 6
basis of/ perpendicular/ is ⊥ …的基础 perpendicular to ∵ 因为/由于/多because/because of/due to 亏 about water to with times divided by degree percent per thousand between maintaining peace and stability: as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on On the other hand/or Representative/delegation/ delegation hills/mountain 山水之间 above/on/over table/desk/house/building/bed 在桌子下 ω山 ω∕∽ ～上加一点· ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 ︹下加一短横 ＠ 关于 H2O 2 w/ x ÷ ℃ % ‰ |.| ◎ ≡ 一直/总是/一贯 / 或者 △ therefore/so/as consequently hear/listen parallel for without plus or minus a result/ ∴ 所以/结果 ○3 听说 // 4 w/o ± ··· ○ 0 θ △ ( ) O ⊥(竖线为向下箭头) so on, etc, and so forth circle, circumference ellipse diameter triangle, delta inside/ within/include/ among, Empty pressure/influence right angle ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream climb the mountain before/beyond/in front of below/beneath/under 在椅子上 ∟ ∽ 江河湖海水 ω上加一点· ·| ～下加一点· ︹上加一短横 look/ look after/ look into/ ⊙ investigate/witness 资本主义 peace-keeping
资’ 维p 四个现代化 第三世界 4m 3w 7
