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able怎么读

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able的读音是:英['e?bl]。able的词语用法是adj.(形容词)able是具有评价意义的形容词,用于表示人的某种特点。able有两层含义:一是“能够”(尤用于不使用can或could的时态中); 二是“能干”。前者指因具有体力、智力、技能、时间、财力或机遇等而具有某种能力,通常也指应付一件事情的能力,有时还可表示“称职的”。后者指具有某种才干,即在智力、技巧、知识或能力等方面超过平均水平,胜人一筹,不仅指聪明,也含有经受过实际锻炼之意。able副词:ably;比较级:abler;最高级:ablest。

一、详尽释义点此查看able的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 能,会,可
  2. 能干的,有本事的,干练的
  3. 有才能的,有能力的,有才智的,有才干的
  4. 能够的,可以的
  5. 擅长的
  6. 【律】有法定资格的
  7. 得以…的

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 能够…的 having the physical or mental power, skill, time, money, opportunity, etc. needed to do sth
  2. 聪明的,能干的 intelligent or good at doing sth

三、词典解释

1.(因具有品质或技能)能做到…的
If youare able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.

e.g. The older child should beable to prepare a simple meal...
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
e.g. The company say they'reable to keep pricing competitive...
该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。

2.(因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而)可以…的,能够…的
If youare able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it.

e.g. You'll beable to read in peace...
你就能安心地读书了。
e.g. Have you beenable to have any kind of contact?...
你联系上了吗?

3.聪明能干的;能力出众的
Someone who isable is very clever or very good at doing something.

e.g. ...one of the brightest and ablest members of the government...
里最聪明能干的成员之一
e.g. They are bright, intelligent,able and confident.
他们聪明又智慧,能干又自信。

Note thatable andcapable are both used to say that someone can do something. When you say that someone isable to do something, you mean that they can do it either because of their knowledge or skill, or because it is possible.He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail... They were able to use their profits for new investments. Note that if you use a past tense, you are saying that someone has actually done something.We were able to reduce costs. When you say that someone iscapable of doing something, you mean either that they have the knowledge and skill to do it, or that they are likely to do it.The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves... She was quite capable of falling asleep. You can say that someone iscapable of a particular feeling or action.He's capable of loyalty... Bowman could not believe him capable of murder. You can also use 'capable of' when talking about what something such as a car or machine can do.The car was capable of 110 miles per hour.If you describe someone asable orcapable, you mean that they do things well.He's certainly a capable gardener.
注意,able和capable都用来表示某人能做某事。able 既可表示因拥有某种知识或技能而能做某事,也可表示客观可能:He wondered if he would be able to climb over the rail (他不知自己能否攀过栏杆),They were able to use their profits for new investments (他们得以将利润用于再投资)。要注意的是,如果用过去时,则表示实际做了该事:We were able to reduce costs (我们做到了降低成本)。capable既可表示具有做某事的技能或知识,也可表示做某事有较大的可能性:The workers are perfectly capable of running the organization themselves (工人完全能够自己管理这个机构),She was quite capable of falling asleep (她很容易睡着)。capable 还可表示具有某种情感或能够做出某一行为:He's capable of loyalty (他能做到忠心耿耿),Bowman could not believe him capable of murder (鲍曼无法相信他会杀人)。capable亦用于指汽车、机器等的性能:The car was capable of 110 miles per hour (这辆车时速可达110英里)。able或capable形容人时表示“有能力的”、“能力强的”:He's certainly a capable gardener (他绝对是一名能干的园丁)。

4.

四、例句

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem.

我们应该能够应付各种困难。

She bet me 20 that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.

她和我打20英镑的赌,说我戒不了烟。

Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.

自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。

By no means was he able to handle it.

这件事他绝对没办法处理。

He is an able man.

他是一个能人。

Difficulties help to forge people into able folk.

困难有助于把人们锻炼成能干的人。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+~~+名词副词+~~+动词不定式~+介词

六、经典引文

  • The Hands are the most habil members of the body.

    出自:T. Betterton
  • And life, by this death abled, shall controule Death.

    出自:Donne

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
able, capable
  • 这两个词都可表示“能干的”“有能力的”“有才能的”。其区别是:
  • 1.able常指做某事所需要的力量、技巧、知识、才干等,一般与效率无关,含有“精明能干,超过一般水平”的意思; capable指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的。故可以说able表示的能力要比capable高。试比较下面两句:
  • He is a capable lawyer.
  • 他是位能干的律师。
  • He is an able lawyer.
  • 他是位颇有才干的律师。
  • 2.able一般用于褒义或正面意义;而capable既可用于褒义或正面意义,也可用于贬义或负面意义。试比较下面两句:
  • He's an able man who you can fall back on.
  • 他是个能干的人,你可以依靠他。
  • The scandal is capable of the basest tricks.
  • 这个坏蛋什么卑鄙的勾当都干得出来。
  • 3.able一般用于有生命的人或动物,即使是用于指一件做得很成功的事,其含义也重在表示做成该事的人有才能; 而capable则可用于无生命的事物。试比较下面两句:
  • The doctor performs a very able operation.
  • 那大夫做了一个很成功的手术。
  • Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, cap- able of withstanding great pressure.
  • 玻璃尽管一击就碎,却能承受很大的压力。
  • 4.用作表语时, able后接动词不定式; capable后接“of+名词或动名词”。试比较下面两句:
  • He is able to look after〔capable of looking after〕 him- self now.
  • 现在他自己能照顾自己了。
  • He is capable of hard work.
  • 他能胜任艰苦的工作。
  • 5.able一般指暂时现象,而capable则可指经常性现象。试比较下面两句:
  • She is not able to dance tonight.她今晚不能跳舞。
  • The lame girl is not capable of learning to dance.
  • 这个跛脚的姑娘学不了舞蹈。
  • 6.able仅指主动地做某事的能力,而capable有时可指被动的承受能力或适应能力。试比较下面两句:
  • He is able to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
  • 他能克服各种困难。
  • This car is capable of carrying five persons.
  • 这辆轿车可载客5人。
  • able, enable
  • 这两个词都可接动词不定式。其区别在于:
  • 1.able to- v 的意思是“能够”; 而enable to- v 的意思是“使能够”。
  • 2.able是形容词; 而enable是动词,其后须接宾语。
  • be able to, can
  • 这两者都有“能”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.can还可表示“可以”“可能”,即具有某种感情色彩。例如:
  • Can I come in?我可以进来吗?
  • That can't be true.那不可能是真的。
  • 以上两句都不可换用be able to。
  • 2.can只有现在时和过去时两种形式,而be able to则有多种时态形式。试比较下面两句:
  • Will you be able to come tomorrow?
  • 你明天能来吗?(将来时)
  • This factory has been able to produce newly-devised sewing machines.
  • 这家工厂已能生产新设计的缝纫机了。(完成时)
  • 3.在be able to之前可加用另外一个助动词,且多用于否定或疑问结构,而can则无此用法。
  • 4.用于否定结构, be able to表达一时情况,而can则表达往常情况。试比较下面两句:
  • He is not able to swim today.
  • 他今天不能游泳。
  • He can't swim at all.
  • 他根本不会游泳。
  • 5.be able to后可接系表结构,表示一种状态或性质;而can没有这种用法。例如:
  • He was able to be cold about her now.他现在对她可能有些冷淡。
  • 6.be able to有非谓语动词形式,而can则没有。例如:
  • I hope to be able to do the work.我希望能做这项工作。
  • was/were able to, could
  • 这两者的共同意思是“过去能够”。其区别在于:
  • 1.was/were able to只能表示一次性事件,不能表示经常性事件; 而could可以用来表示习惯性动作的完成。例如:
  • I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago, but I can't do that now.20年前我能追上公共汽车,现在不行了。
  • 2.was/were able to不仅表示过去的能力与可能性,还表示“能够并确实做到”,相当于managed to do,而且重点往往在于“成功地实行”; 而could主要表示“潜在的能力”。例如:
  • I was able to pass the examination.
  • 我成功地通过了考试。
  • I could pass the examination.
  • 我曾有能力通过考试。
  • 但在否定句中,这种“潜能”与“完成”的区别就不存在了。两者都可以表示动作的未完成。例如:
  • I ran after the bus, but couldn't〔wasn't able to〕 catch it.我跑着追那辆公共汽车,但没能追上。
  • able,capable,competent
  • 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意
  • able最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
  • capable语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。
  • competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
  • able的相关近义词

    allowedauthorizedavailableeligiblefitfreepermittedpreparedreadywillingaccomplishedadeptcapableclevercompetenteffectiveefficientexperiencedexpertgiftedhandyintelligentmasterlypractisedproficientqualifiedskilfulskilledstrongtalentedtrained

    able的相关反义词

    incapableclumsyimpotentineptunableweakfecklesshelplesshopelessinadequateincompetentineffectiveineffectualinefficientinexperiencedinexpertstupidunacceptableunfitunqualifiedunsatisfactoryunskilfuluntraineduseless

    able的相关临近词

    abnormalablazeabledAblesAbletablerbAbletsAblettableismable toAblesovablepsy

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